Delhi Introduction

New Delhi, the capital and the third largest city of India is a fusion of the ancient and the modern. Standing along the west End of Gangetic Plain, the capital city, Delhi, represents a picture rich with culture, architecture and human diversity, profound in history, monuments, museums, galleries, gardens and exotic shows. Comprising of two contrasting yet harmonious parts,the Old Delhi and New Delhi, the city is a travel hub of Northern India and India's government sector business is almost entirely conducted in New Delhi.


Like any other international city, Delhi is also a city with six lane wide roads and impressive malls that punctuate the city every now and then. Pioneering with metro rails, Delhi is quickly gaining distinguished recognition on the world map. Place like Connaught place, Janpath, Sarojini Nagar, Karol bagh, Appu Ghar, Pragati Maiden and Qutub Minar are known to throw a long lasting spell on its tourists. Tourism in Delhi is growing like never before and the city is witnessing a large number of guests from across the world.

New Delhi :- New Delhi is the home of many governmental buildings including the Parliament House, the Supreme Court and the famous Rashtrapati Bhawan. Moreover, there are a large number of consulates and embassies of different countries. The famous India Gate built to honour the martyrs of the Afghan War is a great attraction that is a must see for the tourists. The broad, green east–west swathe of Raj Path links India Gate and the Indian parliamentary buildings, once considered to be the architectural jewels in the Imperial crown. The Laxmi Narayan Temple, Bahai Temple, a few mughal architectural monuments like the Humayun’s Tomb, the Purana Qilla and the Qutub Minar are other attractions for the tourists.For those who love fun there is the famous Appu Ghar with many recreational facilities for all age groups.


Old Delhi lies 3km northwest of Connaught Place. A visit to the Lal Qila or Red Fort and Jama Masjid, India's largest mosque, is a must, and should be combined with a stroll through the area's ancient bazaars, a warren of clustered houses, buzzing with commotion, and infused with aromatic smells drifting from open-fronted restaurants, spice shops and temples. The historical Chandni Chowk attracts a large number of businessmen and traders. Beside there is the Shanti Vana and the Raj Ghat both built in the post independence period.


The finest expressions of the Mughals' architectural genius were the grand charbagh (quartered garden) mausoleums of Humayun's Tomb, and, most famously, the Taj Mahal in Agra. It is a true metropolis and has a well mixed community of people living from all over India and the world. Delhi is known as a shoppers' paradise. Handicrafts from around the country are available at the city's various emporia - well stocked and fairly priced. The Connaught Place leads one to have a mixed experience of shopping, bars and pubs, Food Delights and handicrafts from all corners of the country.



The history of Delhi is as interesting and as grand as the city itself. It was not since its inception that Delhi got the status of a capital city. However, because of its strategic location, it always counted amongst the major and important cities. It is believed that the city was first formed around 1450 BC, at the site of the Old Fort, as the royal fortress of Indraprastha, the capital of Pandavas. Thereafter was formed, the city of Lal Kot or Quila Rai Pithora in the year 1060 AD, by Rajput Tomaras. Sited at the Qutub Minar-Mehrauli complex, it was further expanded by Rajput king Prithviraj Chauhan. 

The history of Delhi takes us further to the city of Siri built in 1304 AD, by Alauddin Khilji near Hauz Khas and Gulmohar Park. In 1320s, Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq built the city of Tughlaqabad near Qutab Minar complex. The rulers of Tughlaq dynasty kept on building their empire in Delhi by further founding Jahanpanah and Ferozabad, in the 14th century. After Tughlaqs, came Humayun who constructed Dilli Sher Shahi (Shergarh), around the Old Fort area, in 1530s. The history of Delhi continued with the city of Shahjahanabad that was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in the mid 17th century, still known as the Old Delhi. 

The city was also the focal point for the first war of independence in 1857. New Delhi history and origin dates back to the 1920s, after it was decided to shift the seat of power from Calcutta to Delhi in Delhi Durbar of 1911. The entire area of Connaught Place and Rajpath came into existence then only. Each and every era of Delhi has left reminders of their existence. From the 3 gates of Quila Rai Pithora to the ruins of Tughlaqabad to the Old fort of Shahjahanabad, we are reminded of the history of Delhi through the various remains and monuments that stand proudly on its soil.